Melanoma in Florida: Early Detection and Advanced Treatment in Tampa

With intense sun exposure, melanoma in Florida poses a serious risk year-round. At 360 Dermatology in Tampa, we combine cutting-edge technology with compassionate expertise to detect and treat melanoma, whether it’s early-stage melanoma or advanced.

Request an Appointment

What Is Melanoma?

Melanoma is a dangerous form of skin cancer that begins in melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells of the skin. It’s the deadliest type of skin cancer due to its high potential to metastasize (spread) if not detected early. While it can affect anyone, those with fair skin, excessive sun exposure, or a family history of melanoma are at higher risk. Early recognition of melanoma in Florida patients improves treatment outcomes, especially for early-stage melanoma skin cancer.

Understanding the Stages of Melanoma

Melanoma, the most serious form of skin cancer, progresses in stages, which guide both treatment decisions and prognosis. Identifying the stage helps determine how far the melanoma has spread and which treatments may be most effective. Here’s an overview of the different stages of melanoma:

Stage 0 (Melanoma in Situ)

• Confined to the epidermis (top layer of skin), this early-stage melanoma is highly treatable with a high cure rate.
• It has not affected the deeper layers of skin.

Stage 1 Melanoma

• In this stage, melanoma has invaded the epidermis and possibly a small part of the dermis (the layer beneath the epidermis).
• Tumor thickness and ulceration status are critical factors in determining the specific substage of stage 1 melanoma.
• Surgical removal is typically the primary treatment, and the prognosis is often favorable.

Stage 2 Melanoma

• Melanoma in stage 2 has penetrated more deeply into the skin, reaching the dermis.
• Substages are determined by factors such as tumor thickness, ulceration, and the number of mitoses (cell division).
• Surgery remains the primary treatment, and the risk of recurrence may vary.

Stage 3 Melanoma

• In stage 3, melanoma has likely spread to nearby lymph nodes but has not reached distant organs.
• Lymph node involvement and the number of affected nodes help define the substage.
• Treatment may involve lymph node dissection, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy, depending on the extent of lymph node involvement.

Stage 4 Melanoma (Metastatic Melanoma)

• At the late stage ( stage 4), melanoma has spread beyond the skin and nearby lymph nodes to distant organs, such as the lungs, liver, brain, or bones.
• Treatment options include radiation therapy and surgical removal of metastases.
• The prognosis at stage 4 melanoma can vary significantly, but early detection and innovative treatments have improved survival rates.

Regular self-examinations and professional skin screenings are essential for early detection and the most treatable stages. If you have concerns about your skin or notice any suspicious moles or changes, consult with one of our highly skilled dermatologists at 360 Dermatology. Our team personalizes each melanoma medical procedure based on the cancer’s stage and your personal health.

Melanoma Symptoms | What to Look Out For!

Early symptoms are often subtle, but vigilance can lead to early-stage melanoma diagnosis and prompt treatment.

Initial Symptoms Include:

• New or changing moles
• Asymmetry or irregular borders
• Color variation within a single lesion
• Diameter larger than a pencil eraser
• Evolving shape, color, or elevation

Over Time, Additional Symptoms Include:

• Bleeding or crusting lesions
• Itching, pain, or tenderness in a mole
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Unexplained fatigue or weight loss (in later stages)

What Are the Causes of Melanoma?

Knowing what contributes to melanoma can aid in prevention and empower early detection efforts.

Ultraviolet (UV) Exposure:

Prolonged exposure to UV radiation from the sun or tanning beds is a major risk factor. People with jobs or hobbies that involve significant sun exposure, such as outdoor workers, gardeners, and sunbathers, may be at higher risk.

Fair Skin

Individuals with fair skin, particularly those with blond or red hair and blue or green eyes, have less melanin and are more susceptible to UV damage, making them more prone to skin cancer.

Family History

A family history of melanoma increases the risk, suggesting a genetic predisposition.

Multiple Moles

Having numerous moles or atypical (dysplastic) moles can raise the risk of developing this cancer.

Immune Suppression

Weakened immune systems, such as those in organ transplant recipients, may increase susceptibility.

Melanoma Treatment Options in Tampa

At 360 Dermatology, recognized as one of the best facilities in Florida, we provide personalized treatment based on your specific diagnosis and stage with cutting-edge technology and compassionate care.

Surgical Excision

Most early-stage melanomas are removed surgically. Dr. Ambay uses advanced techniques to ensure clean margins while preserving healthy skin. Mohs surgery may be used in certain cases for precision and cosmetic outcomes.

Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy

For more advanced or late-stage melanoma, we offer systemic treatments like immunotherapy, which stimulates your body’s natural defenses, and targeted therapy that attacks specific cancer cells. These therapies can significantly extend survival and improve quality of life.

Potential Risks of Treatment

While treatment can be lifesaving, melanoma medical procedures carry potential risks such as scarring, infection, fatigue, and adverse effects from systemic therapies like immunotherapy, including organ inflammation or autoimmune reactions. Radiation may also cause localized skin damage. At 360 Dermatology, Dr. Ambay caters each treatment to minimize side effects, support recovery, and protect your long-term health and well-being.

Recovery From Melanoma Treatment

Recovery depends on the stage and treatment method. Most patients with early-stage melanoma recover fully after surgical removal. Late-stage melanoma cases may require ongoing monitoring or therapy. At 360 Dermatology, we support you through every step, physically and emotionally, during recovery and beyond.

Statistics and Survival Rates

Melanoma is the 5th most common cancer in men and women in the U.S. The five-year survival rate for early-stage melanoma is approximately 99%, underscoring the power of early detection. Even in late-stage melanoma, emerging therapies continue to improve outcomes. At 360 Dermatology, our skilled team is committed to guiding patients through accurate diagnosis, state-of-the-art treatments, and lasting recovery.

Why Choose 360 Dermatology for Your Melanoma Treatment in Tampa?

Dr. Aparna Ambay is a trusted leader in skin cancer care, known for her expertise in Mohs surgery and personalized treatment plans. As a Fellow of the American Society of Mohs Surgery, she offers unmatched precision and aesthetic outcomes in melanoma care. With access to onsite plastic surgery support and multiple Florida locations, we are equipped to handle even the most complex melanoma cases.

Our compassionate team is here to support you, from initial mole check to advanced treatment options. Visit us at any of our Tampa locations for the best care: Wesley Chapel, Land O’Lakes, Trinity, Spring Hill, or Clearwater.

Schedule A Skin Cancer Screening Today

FAQs

What does early stage melanoma look like?

It may appear as a dark, irregular mole with asymmetry, multiple colors, or sudden changes in shape or size.

How fast can melanoma spread?

Melanoma can spread quickly if left untreated, especially once it reaches deeper skin layers or lymph nodes.

Is melanoma always treated with surgery?

Most early stage cases are treated with surgery, but advanced cases may require immunotherapy, radiation, or targeted treatments.

Take the First Step Toward Peace of Mind

Concerned about a suspicious mole or skin change? Don’t wait. Book a melanoma consultation with our expert team at 360 Dermatology today, the best Facility in Florida to treat melanoma.

Book a Consultation